Enter a year and the calculator applies the Gregorian leap rule in its three steps and shows each test: is the year divisible by 4? By 100? By 400? The rule exists because Earth's orbit takes about 365.2422 days, not 365.25: a leap day every four years (the Julian rule) overcorrects by about 3 days every 400 years, so the Gregorian calendar skips the leap day in century years — except when the century is itself divisible by 400, which is why 2000 was a leap year but 1900 was not, and 2100 will not be.
Alongside the verdict you get the facts that depend on it: how many days February has in that year, whether the year runs to 365 or 366 days, and the previous and next leap years. A table of the surrounding eleven years shows the roughly four-year rhythm and where the century rule will eventually break it. The next break is close enough to matter for long-lived software and records: after 2096, the next leap year is 2104, an eight-year gap, because 2100 is skipped.
Leap status quietly changes other calculations — February spans in the Days Between Dates calculator, day-of-year counts after February, and 29 February birthdays in the Age Calculator — and every one of those tools uses this same rule, so a verdict here explains a result there.