How it works
Stamps applied = number of pages (one stamp per page, or a tiled repeat across each page in tiled mode) | Stamp opacity is the value you set, from near-invisible to fully solid
Your file is processed entirely in your browser and never uploaded: it is opened in memory on your own device, your watermark text is drawn onto each page, and the stamped file is offered back as a download. Nothing is sent to a server at any stage and the tool works offline once loaded. As with Add Page Numbers, the watermark is drawn over the existing page content, which is not itself re-rendered or re-encoded — the text, images and vectors underneath keep their original form.
You supply three things: the text (DRAFT, CONFIDENTIAL, your name or a notice), the opacity, and the placement — a single centred stamp, typically angled across the page, or a tiled mode that repeats the text across the whole page so no crop of the page escapes it. Opacity is the working trade-off: low opacity (around a fifth to a third solid) keeps the document readable while marking every page; full opacity is a label, not a watermark, and will fight the text underneath wherever they overlap.
What a watermark is — and is not — is stated plainly: it is a visible mark drawn into the downloaded file, suitable for signalling status and discouraging casual redistribution. It is not security. It does not encrypt the file, restrict opening or printing, or prevent a determined person from working to remove drawn content, and this tool does not claim otherwise. For a document that must actually be restricted, use a password in a full PDF application; for a document that must be marked, this is the tool.